Hey, ETS finally published the 2022 version of the “Score Reporting Dates” PDF that indicates when your scores will be reported (only from the test center version of the test). Click here for the PDF.
Students often ask me why their TOEFL scores were canceled, and how they can reinstate them. Here’s what you need to know.
When your scores are cancelled, you’ll see something like “Scores Canceled” in your ETS account. It will look like this:
There are several possible causes .
(Note that this is different from scores being “on hold” or “in administrative review.” If that is your problem, read this blog post)
Scores Canceled Accidentally
Sometimes, scores are canceled because the test-taker accidentally clicked the “do not report scores” button at the end of the test. This sounds silly, but I hear about it every week. Seriously. Scores will not be sent to score recipients if they are cancelled, of course.
If you accidentally canceled your scores you can pay $20 to reinstate them via your account on the TOEFL website. It might take up to three weeks for your scores to be reinstated (source).
Scores Canceled Because of Inappropriate Test-Taker Behavior
If you do something inappropriate during the test your scores will be cancelled. You will probably not be given the chance to appeal, and I have never heard of this decision being reversed. Rule violations might include touching your phone during the test (or break), running some inappropriate software in the background (see below), talking to someone, wearing jewelry, or even looking away from the screen too long. You’d better follow the rules.
Sometimes, ETS detects inappropriate software running on your computer during the test. Such software includes Microsoft Teams, Skype, Discord, Google Drive, Zoom… and many more. This is common on computers borrowed from an employer.
Sometimes, your scores will be canceled because the ETS Office of Testing Integrity thinks your scores are not valid for statistical reasons. There are a few reasons I’ve seen:
There is a big difference in your performance on the scored questions vs the unscored questions in the reading or listening section. This is called “inconsistent variable performance” by ETS.
There is a big difference in your performance in one of the sections vs one of the other sections. This is called a “section score inconsistency” by ETS.
Your overall score increased dramatically between attempts.
There is something inconsistent about your use of time on the test (you got a high score in a section even though you finished it way too quickly).
Usually more than one of these things needs to be detected at the same time to cause scores to be canceled.
If you took the test outside of the United States your scores will be cancelled and there will be no appeal. You will not be given a refund. This is a new policy.
If you took the test in the United States you can appeal the decision in this way:
Request a copy of the “Score Review Summary” for your test. Use those exact words. This document will summarize the statistical evidence against you.
You should ask ETS to assign an arbitrator from the American Arbitration Association to help with your case. Use those exact words. This person will help you challenge the case free of charge. Note that this will probably make it impossible to take legal action against ETS in the future.
Feel free to contact me for assistance after you have requested the score review summary. I will help you free of charge.
ETS often cancels scores if they detect plagiarism in the writing and speaking sections. I’m pretty sure they have a database of sample answers from the Internet, including the sample ones on this website. It seems like ETS has some software called “AutoESD” that determines if essays are copied. If this happens your test will be cancelled and you will not get a refund. You cannot appeal.
Strange little footnote on the ETS website: “Currently, MyBest scores for the TOEFL iBT Paper Edition includes only Paper Edition scores. They are not combined with scores from Home Edition or the TOEFL iBT tests taken at a test center.”
It seems like the PDF score reports are not being generated right now. I’ve gotten a ton of reports from students who can’t get them. I’ll keep an eye on this and let you know when it gets resolved.
The same problem happened in October of this year.
Score reports are sent to your designated score recipients approximately 8–16 days after your test date.
On this page, they say that it depends on the system used by the school:
ETS®Data Manager: 6–8 business days
Scorelink® Service: 8–10 business days
And, finally, in the most recent TOEFL Bulletin, they say:
Official score reports for the TOEFL iBT test will be sent to your designated recipients within 11 business days after your test.
I suppose this means they could arrive as long as 16 days after you take the test. That seems to be the longest possible wait mentioned by ETS. If you are on a tight deadline, keep that in mind. They could get sent sooner than that, but don’t count on it.
Note, also, that scores for tests taken at a test center are reported to students more quickly than tests taken at home. It could be true that schools get those scores more quickly as well.
I’ve been getting a lot of reports about TOEFL scores being put “on hold” lately. These reports are mostly from students who took the TOEFL iBT Home Edition. When this happens, their TOEFL accounts say something like “Tested – Scores on Hold.” This is also called “administrative review.”
This usually happens because ProctorU or ETS detected something abnormal, and the test needs to be reviewed. They might suspect that you did something inappropriate. Or there might have been a technical problem during the test. Usually the review process takes 2-4 weeks. Most of the time the scores are released after this period. Sometimes the scores are cancelled and the test must be repeated.
At the beginning of the process, ETS usually sends an email to the test-taker that tells them to wait 2-4 weeks.
To talk to someone at ETS you can call the number in the email. If you don’t have a number you should contact the TOEFL Office of Testing Security. You can call them at the following numbers:
1-800-750-6991 (in the USA and Canada)
+1-609-406-5430 (all other locations)
They will answer the phone from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday. If you call, ask to be connected to the specific ETS staff member who is reviewing your scores. Usually they will tell you to wait ten days and call back again, but sometimes it speeds up the process.
I do not recommend using the regular TOEFL customer support phone number for this problem.
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Update: Here’s a copy of the email that ETS sends when this happens.
Dear XX,
At ETS, we are highly committed to the quality and fairness of our tests. We go to great lengths to make sure that every score is accurate and valid. As part of this process, sometimes we take additional quality control steps before scores are released.
For these reasons, your TOEFL scores from the XX/XX/20XX test administration are delayed because they are under administrative review. Most of these routine reviews are completed in 2-4 weeks. In rare cases, the review may take longer. These reviews are necessary to ensure that the results are accurate and valid.
At the conclusion of the review, you will be notified of the status of your scores. If they are released, your scores will be reported to you and to any institutions or agencies you have designated to receive them.
If you have not been notified after four weeks, you can call to inquire about your scores at 1-609-406-5430 or 1-800-750-6991, 7:30 a.m – 5:30 p.m. U.S Eastern time, Monday through Friday, or email us at otiassist@ets.org.
I got a few strange reports this week. Apparently ETS has a slight problem in their system. If you got an email saying that your score is available but you can’t find it in the system, check the “MyBest Scores History” section. It should be listed there.
Note that December 25, January 1 and January 18 are holidays in the USA. Scoring will not take place on those days. If you are waiting for TOEFL scores, you might have to wait a bit longer.
Here is how the scores are reported if you take the test at a test center:
Right after the test = unofficial reading and listening scores
Six days after the test = official reading, listening, speaking and writing scores are posted in your ETS account (source)
Eight days after the test = you can download the PDF score report
Between eight and sixteen days after you take the test = scores are sent electronically to score recipients (source)
Note that the unofficial reading and listening scores are almost always the same as the official scores.
Here is how the scores are reported if you take the TOEFL Home Edition:
Right after the test = unofficial reading and listening scores
Between six and ten days after the test = official reading, listening, speaking and writing scores are posted in your ETS account. Two days after the scores are reported, you can download a PDF score report. (source)
Between eight and sixteen days after you take the test = your scores are sent electronically to score recipients (source)
Okay. One last bit of free customer support for ETS. Students often ask me how long it takes for score recipients to get their TOEFL scores. The answer is that it takes eleven days for recipients to get the scores. You can find this information buried deep in the TOEFL Bulletin for 2020. Here ya go:
“Official score reports will be sent to your designated recipients within 11 days after your test – or sooner, depending on what score delivery method each specific institution uses.”
The scores are sent electronically, so this means the institutions should have them eleven days after you take the test. ETS does not provide confirmation that the scores have been properly received, but you can call the admissions department of your school to confirm if necessary.
Of course if you have chosen paper score reports this could take a lot longer. ETS says:
However, if we mail the score report, keep in mind that ETS has no control over mail delivery to various locations around the world. Allow another 7-10 days for mail delivery in the U.S., and 4-6 weeks for mail delivery to other locations. For information specific to your postal system, contact your post office for an estimated arrival time for mail from the U.S.
How Long Until Scores Appear in your ETS Account?
In case you are wondering, scores appear in your ETS account after six days (if you take the test at the test center) or ten days (if you take the Special Home Edition). The PDF score report can be downloaded two days after that.
These annual reports provide valuable data about test taker performance. While this year’s figures are similar to last year’s figures, the following data points were mildly interesting to me:
The overall mean (average) score is still 83. But that figure is rounded, and it looks like there was still a significant fractional increase this year.
The mean reading score is now 21.2 (+.4)
The mean listening score is now 20.9 (+.3)
The mean speaking score is now 20.6 (+.1)
The mean writing score is now 20.5 (-.2)
It is interesting that the writing score has decreased. That may represent an ongoing trend. Here are writing scores since 2010:
2019: 20.5
2018: 20.7
2017: 20.8
2016: 20.9
2015: 20.6
2014: 20.3
2013: 20.6
2012: No data
2011: No data
2010: 20.7
Some students do claim that the writing section has been getting more difficult in recent years. They may be correct about that, but it looks like the test was really challenging back in 2014. And it is exactly where it was a decade ago.
Interestingly, the other sections are all up since 2010. Some by a lot:
Reading: 20.1 –> 21.2
Listening: 19.5 –> 20.9
Speaking: 20.0 –> 20.6
It is also worth noting that the use of automated speaking scoring does not appear to have affected average speaking scores, but that technology was only used during the last five months of 2019.
As always, it seems like a lot of the overall increase in scores is coming from the test-prep powerhouses of East Asia. Scores in China are +1 (to 81), scores in Japan are +1 (to 72) and scores in Taiwan are +1 (to 83). However, scores in Korea are -1 (to 83).
Scores in the key markets of Brazil (87) and India (95) are unchanged.
I would love to see which countries have the most test-takers, but I suspect that information is confidential.
The highest scoring country is now Austria, where the average score is 100.
Women still outperform men in listening, speaking and writing.