Here is how the scores are reported if you take the test at a test center:
- Right after the test = unofficial reading and listening scores
- Six days after the test = official reading, listening, speaking and writing scores are posted in your ETS account (source)
- Eight days after the test = you can download the PDF score report
- Between eight and sixteen days after you take the test = scores are sent electronically to score recipients (source)
Note that the unofficial reading and listening scores are almost always the same as the official scores.
Here is how the scores are reported if you take the TOEFL Home Edition:
- Right after the test = unofficial reading and listening scores
- Between six and ten days after the test = official reading, listening, speaking and writing scores are posted in your ETS account. Two days after the scores are reported, you can download a PDF score report. (source)
- Between eight and sixteen days after you take the test = your scores are sent electronically to score recipients (source)