A new post on the British Council’s “Future of English” blog titled “Beyond the Score” conveys a now very familiar message. Stuff like:
“…it’s important to recognise that the focus and robustness of assessment can vary significantly between different tests. Not all tests may evaluate the specific skills and language competencies needed for academic success in the same rigorous ways, while established tests such as IELTS (which the British Council helps deliver) continue to set the benchmark for trust and transparency.”
And:
“Furthermore, the concept of washback is crucial. This refers to the influence of the test on teaching and learning. If tests focus on a narrow range of skills or utilise formats that don’t reflect academic tasks (such as those often seen in shorter, computer-marked tests), this can lead to a narrowing of the curriculum and teaching practices, potentially disadvantaging students by not adequately preparing them for the full spectrum of academic language use.”
Like all of the other posts on this topic, the blog refers to the results of a single as-yet-unpublished survey of score users in the UK.
I share this mostly to emphasize how hard the IELTS partners are leaning into this message right now. There is an absolute ton of this sort of stuff coming out of Cambridge, the BC and IELTS HQ right now. That’s worth noting.
One might assume that this missive (and others before it) is a response to the growing influence of the Duolingo English Test. But it doesn’t seem like the IELTS partners are quite ready to specifically single out that test for criticism.
I really admire the folks at Cambridge and the British Council for having convictions and sticking by them. They truly believe that so-called “AI-First” tests are potentially harmful for learners and institutions. This isn’t just a marketing thing.
That said, this campaign isn’t going to work. The idea that persuasion and gravitas and one unpublished study can stand as a bulwark against AI-First testing is unconvincing. We might ask all of the people who used to work at ETS how that approach fared in the USA.
Score users in the two biggest receiving markets (USA and Canada) are all-in on the Duolingo Test. The whole Ivy League accepts DET scores now. All 15 of the biggest Canadian universities accept it as well. The DET team will keep hammering away at institutions in the UK (and marketing the test to UK-bound students) until they win in that country.
If Cambridge and the BC genuinely believe that the DET and similar tests are detrimental to schools and students, the onus is on them to create an alternative test which is equally attractive to students and score users, but lacks the perceived weaknesses of the DET test. If the problems they’ve described time and again truly exist, this is the only way to prevent them from becoming an even bigger concern.
And, needless to say, the current iteration of the IELTS is not such an alternative.