Here’s a great interview with iTEP International CEO Todd Maurer conducted by Cathoven AI. It explores the history of the company, its English tests (high stakes and otherwise) and some of the innovations they’ve brought to market. Without really being a household name, over the past few decades iTEP has carved out a niche for itself and formed some meaningful partnerships with academic institutions.

It is worth remembering that iTEP were the first to introduce certain features that were later adopted by better known testing firms.

I chuckled when Todd said that “the TOEFL test, for a long time, was three hours.” That’s funny because the TOEFL was actually four and a half hours long.

One of my goals for 2025 is to learn more about the iTEP products. I will take the iTEP Academic this week, I hope.

It looks like the Educational Testing Service has reconsidered a social media campaign touting the “low score cancellation rate” of the newly enhanced TOEFL Home Edition.  It seems that it disappeared a few hours after I wrote about it on LinkedIn.  That’s probably for the best since the campaign was clunkily implemented.  I won’t reproduce images from the campaign here, but you might be able to see one in this Facebook posting.

That said, score cancellation is an issue that ETS will have to keep in mind as they move forward with enhancements to the TOEFL.  It’s no secret that the TOEFL Home Edition has a bit of a “social media problem.”  When potential test takers raise the possibility of taking the Home Edition, others are quick to chime in and warn them about this very issue.  I’ve written many times about test takers sharing stories about curious score and test cancellations – cancellations for having a jagged score profile,* cancellations for utilizing too much RAM during the test, cancellations for unauthorized software being detected immediately after successfully passing a system scan… and others.

Five years in, this remains a pretty big issue that I believe has a measurable impact on the number of people who opt to take the TOEFL Home Edition.  Until yesterday I wasn’t sure that anyone in a leadership position over at ETS truly realized how big that impact was.

Here’s a link to ETS’s Trustpilot page, where many of the comments there touch on this issue (across the whole range of ETS products).  With a rating of 1.1 out of 5 they’ve somehow managed to be more disliked than the folks at Wells Fargo and even American Airlines.

I’ve written again and again about how legacy test makers seem increasingly disconnected from the people who consume their tests.**  Cleary, this issue could have been tackled head on before now.   This is the fourth major revision to the test in six years*** and I don’t think there will be time and money for a fifth revision if this one flops. Success or failure will come down to communicating with customers, understanding customers and, as we say, “meeting them where they are.”

So kudos to whoever came up with the campaign.  Just… maybe work on the wording a bit.

*which still happens, according to recent social media posts.

**the Curse of the MBA?

***the enhancements of 2019, the introduction of at-home testing in 2020, the enhancements of 2023, the enhancements of 2025/26

I’m going to host another “Office Hours” chat on June 25.  The topic will be, once again, upcoming revisions to the TOEFL iBT.  You can register right here.

Note these chats are mostly intended for people who work in test preparation, but everyone is welcome.  Last time we had a fun mix of teachers, test takers and testing firm reps.

And, of course, if anyone from ETS wants to pop in for a few minutes to talk about the revisions I know you’ll have an apt and appreciative audience.

With that out of the way, a few specific thoughtlines come to mind:

  1. We should probably unpack the latest news about the revisions.
  2. What are the implications for people working in the test prep space?  This is starting to look like a “page one rewrite” when it comes to the prep materials we use.  Will we be, at least temporarily, a bit more dependent on official products than usual?
  3. This is starting to look like a bigger revision than originally thought.  How do you figure test takers and student advisors in YOUR market will respond to it?
  4. What about the scoring of the test?  Are we looking at a sort of “black box” like many other major tests? How will that impact our work?
  5. What about score equivalencies between the old and new version?

In terms of an ever-elusive bigger picture, I’m interested in what everyone’s thoughts are about the best way to be a test prep professional in a world where tests are changing, market shares are shifting and test takers have more options than ever before.

Since this is a Zoom meeting rather than a webinar I can’t really send reminders, so I recommend that you make a reminder in your calendar app of choice. And don’t ask me for a recording after the fact – I don’t record these events since I want everyone to feel comfortable expressing their honest opinions.

(yeah, I had intended to discuss some other test this time… but…)

According to the Financial Times, there has been a “double-digit drop” in applications for the TOEFL in the wake of the Trump administration’s moves regarding international students. Their source is ETS head Amit Sevak.

Says the FT:

“Amit Sevak, head of ETS, which runs the largest English language test for foreign students applying for universities in the US, told the Financial Times there had been an industry-wide double-digit drop in the number of applications for the different tests used.”

 

I swiped this image from the OET LinkedIn page:

Here’s the text that accompanied it:

After facing challenges reaching the required IELTS scores, Charlene turned to the OET Test on a friend’s recommendation — and succeeded on her first attempt. Today, she proudly works as a Clinical Team Leader in England.

By providing language testing that reflects real clinical communication, the OET Test helped Charlene demonstrate her skills and take the next step in her career.

At OET, we’re proud to support healthcare professionals — and the employers who rely on them — by delivering language testing that’s relevant, accessible, and fit for purpose.

I think that when it comes to high stakes English tests, the concept of “perceived easiness” is more important than ever before. Here’s a LinkedIn post from the official OET account. It describes how a test taker had trouble achieving some required IELTS scores… but got the required OET scores on their first try.

We’ll probably see more of this kind of marketing in the future. On the rare occasions when someone asks me why certain tests are on the rise and other tests are declining in popularity, I usually mention perceived easiness first of all.

This is not supposed to be a criticism, of course. There are various factors unconnected to overall fluency (target domain, delivery method, length, user interface, etc) that can impact test taker performance. And it is worth highlighting them in marketing materials.

It is also worth remembering what test takers actually mean when you quiz them about their test choice they respond “I took it because it’s easier.”

Below are a couple of images from a recent presentation given by ETS’s Spiros Papageorgiou regarding the new TOEFL/IELTS comparability study.

It is interesting to note that an overall IELTS band score of 7 is comparable to a TOEFL score of 91.  But while that IELTS band score of 7 is linked to a CEFR level of C1, that TOEFL score of 91 is linked to a CEFR level of B2.

The same phenomenon can be observed at lower band levels, as is highlighted in the attached slide. This is referred to as “different CEFR interpretations.”

I had planned to write an article about how the new score concordance might affect cut scores in light of the fact that schools often use either their TOEFL or IELTS requirements as a sort of anchor against which other score requirements are adjusted.  But perhaps schools might choose to stick with CEFR interpretations (which haven’t changed) as the basis of their score requirements.

I’ve also included a second slide which reminded viewers that “a language test is not intended to measure abilities beyond language proficiency.”

 

 

A few days ago, ETS briefed New Oriental on the upcoming changes to the TOEFL iBT test.  Regular readers will know that New Oriental is one of the largest test prep firms in China and a longtime partner of ETS.

You can read the summary on QQ here, but a few things are worth mentioning here for the sake of emphasis.  According to New Oriental’s summary:

  1. As we already know, the reading section will be adaptive.  There will be two stages.  The first will be a calibration stage that is the same difficulty level for everyone.  The second will be an “easy” stage or a “hard” stage depending on the test taker’s performance in the first one.  The calibration stage in the reading section will contain multiple short passages rather than a single long reading passage like in the current iteration of the test.  Some of these shorter passages will resemble excerpts from textbooks like the passages currently on the test, but others will come from “sources like newspapers, magazines and websites.”  The second stage will contain the same question types as the first.
  2. The listening section will also be adaptive, with two stages. The listening section will continue to include academic lectures and teacher-student conversations.  On top of this, it will include “peer to peer conversations” focusing on scenarios such as group work.
  3. The speaking and writing sections will not be adaptive.  They will be scored by both humans and AI, as is currently the case.
  4. An e-mail writing task will be added to the writing section.  The academic discussion task will be retained.  It is not stated whether or not the integrated writing task will also be retained.
  5. A virtual interview question will be added to the speaking section.  This appears to be similar to the five-question interview currently included in the TOEFL Essentials Test (5 short questions on the same topic, 30 seconds to speak each time).  It is not stated whether or not the speaking questions currently on the TOEFL iBT will be removed or modified to make room for this.
  6. Starting January 21, score reports will include both the 1-120 traditional TOEFL score and a new 1-6 score linked to the CEFR.  It appears that both scores will be included on score reports for at least two years.
  7. The time it takes to complete the test will remain about the same (roughly two hours).

A few specific dates were mentioned by New Oriental:  practice tests will be available July 7 of this year and content changes will go live on January 21 of next year.

The Guardian is reporting that the British Council might have to close up shop in 40 to 60 countries in the near future.  The organization has been asked to draw up two sets of spending plans – one in which it receives no increase in funding from the British government, and another in which it receives 2% less than at present.  Both scenarios would result in a significant scaling back of operations.

This is quite sad.  The British Council is many things. To me, it is a testing firm which does good work and gives back to the communities it operates in.  More than other testing firms.

It has been argued that cuts to the funding of the British Council might have a negative impact on the UK’s soft power and national security.

I’m unsure of how this might affect the BC’s delivery of the IELTS test. Here in Seoul tests are delivered both at BC’s self-operated “headquarters” and at a test center located in a tutoring center. I suppose other countries are similar.

As has been discussed on the blog a few times, the financial situation of the British Council has been recently impacted by a couple of things: a large loan taken out during the pandemic and the sale of its lucrative IELTS operations in India to IDP Education.

Last week’s “Office Hours” were a big success.  The turnout was pretty good, and I didn’t have to do much talking.  The group included a nice mix of test prep folks, test takers and a few testing firm insiders.

As a group, we chatted about a few stimulating topics, including:

  1. What it means for a test to have a “multistage adaptive design” and how that might be implemented in the TOEFL reading and listening sections.  One participant seemed pretty sure that the TOEFL reading section could be enhanced with an IELTS style “table completion” task.  I’m not so certain about that will come to pass, even though I think it would be a pretty great change.
  2. How the promise of tasks that “better reflect how students use English in real academic settings like group discussions and project work” might reflect a desire to widen the “target domain” of the test.  The test already includes items centered on campus interactions, but they are mostly simulations of service encounters and meetings with professors.
  3. What’s going on in China.  A few test prep pros popped into the meeting and shared an update on the scene in that country.  This is always super valuable because even though China is the number one market for English tests, it is barely discussed on this particular platform.
  4. How nice it would be to have more speaking tasks on the test.  The TOEFL currently includes just 3 minutes and 45 seconds of oral production, which must be the least of all the major tests (and the minor ones, too).
  5. The sorts of test prep materials people favor nowadays.
  6. How tests could be more personalized for specific test takers.

I recommended a couple of articles in “Research for Practice Issues and Solutions in Computerized Multistage Testing” by Yan, von Davier and Weiss for anyone who wants to dive into the theories behind multistage testing before January.

I’ll do my best to host another chat early next month.  A few possible areas of focus come to mind:

  1. More TOEFL!
  2. IELTS:  What’s up?
  3. The Pearson English Express Test:  What is it?
  4. DET:  What’s changing?  What’s going on?

I might need some assistance with topics 2 through 4.  Do let me know if you are an expert and would like to take part, and help generate some conversation. I don’t record the meetings, so everyone is able to speak frankly and casually.

The Australian Home Office’s page for the language testing REOI has been revised.  Most everything has been removed and it now provides just a brief summary of the still-ongoing process.

As for the future, it now states:

“We may accept new English language tests that satisfy all REOI requirements as an outcome of the REOI process. These tests may replace those currently accepted. We may also prescribe them in Australian migration legislation by mid-2025.”

May accept… may replace… may prescribe…

I assume that the list of acceptable language tests will still be revised based on the results of the REOI process (and pretty soon), but the whole thing seems a bit more wishy-washy than it was a week ago.

If you are looking for the old documentation, you can probably find it via the Wayback Machine.

The cost of taking the TOEFL test in Iran was lowered near the end of May.  The fee is now $220, down from $300.  Regular readers will remember me whinging about the cost increasing there back in January, so needless to say I’m happy about this price cut.

Due to frequent collapses in the value of the Iranian rial versus the USD, test fees can be extremely onerous for students in that country.  Here’s a short piece in “Science” from a couple of years ago which discusses this topic.

Interestingly, Iran has always been a big market for the TOEFL.  It has been in the top ten countries sending traffic to this website for many years.  Despite everything, the USA remains a top destination for Iranian scholars.  Looking at my traffic for the past month, I can see that I’ve gotten more visitors from Iran than other big markets like Vietnam, the Philippines, Mexico and Germany.

That said, teachers currently in Iran have told me that President Trump’s recent travel ban has Iranian students eying alternative destinations, including Canada and the UK.  That may depress TOEFL volumes in the country.

Shares of IDP Education Ltd remain in freefall, now trading at 3.59 a piece.  I think they are priced at just a few more cents than at the end of their first day of trading, back in November of 2015.

The Financial Review described the firm as a “dumpster fire” a few days ago, noting that former CEO Andrew Barkla “must be relieved he sold nearly everything that wasn’t nailed down when the company was in happier times.”

That may be an overstatement, but I chuckled.

I know that student placements are a bigger concern, but it could be worth looking at historic IELTS volumes:

  • FY 2016:  857,000
  • FY 2017:  909,800
  • FY 2018:  1,141,200 (IELTS on computer re-introduced)
  • FY 2019:  1,280,000
  • FY 2020:  1,095,000
  • FY 2021:  1,150,000
  • FY 2022:  1,900,000 (IDP took over BC’s India testing)
  • FY 2023:  1,930,000
  • FY 2024:  1,580,000
  • FY 2025:  1,264,000 to 1,295,600 (estimated)

Remember, of course, that the above numbers don’t include tests administered by the British Council.