I read a few fun things this month!

While sitting in the Doksan Public Library, I read the March 2025 issue of National Geographic. I enjoyed a couple of articles. Specifically:

  • The Viking Age is Welcoming a New Kind of Hero: Women, which is about the roles women may or may not have played as warriors in the viking civilization. It even includes a discussion of what was found inside of a grave and its potential significance… a perfect bit of TOEFLesque English!
  • The Epic Journey of Canada’s Last (and only) Reindeer, which is about a reindeer herd that was brought to Canada about a century ago. I was fascinated by the circuitous route they took to reach Canada. Remember that animals are a common topic on the TOEFL.

I also read the January/February issue of Analog, which contained a wonderful article about Dark Sky Sanctuaries (which are places which go out of their way to reduce the amount of light that is produced at night). That magazine doesn’t publish online, so here’s a similar article from National Geographic. This sort of thing could form the basis of a TOEFL integrated writing or speaking question.

Meanwhile, I read one of my favorite books on good writing – “Style: Lessons in Clarity and Grace.” It’s a book I’ve recommended quite a few times over the years and I’ll recommend it to everyone here. It contains some great advice about keeping your writing clear and coherent. Those are two things that just about everyone struggles with as they progress in their education.

Finally, I continued my “Norton Library Podcast” read along by checking out the Greek play “Medea.” Here’s the first podcast episode, if you want some listening practice.

ETS has just launched a new product called “TOEIC Link.”  Details are still a bit vague, but it looks like an at-home implementation of the TOEIC test.  You can read the press release here, but note that the actual product website is not available in certain countries.

A few early details are worth mentioning:

  1. Each section of the test is scored between 0 and 25 points, which is different from the normal TOEIC.  The scores are aligned with the CEFR.
  2. Test takers can choose which sections (reading, writing, listening, speaking) are included in their administration.
  3. It isn’t clear if there is any difference in content between the TOEIC and the TOEIC Link.  The internet rumor mill suggests that it might have new item types, but I’m not certain of that.
  4. It appears that registration is handled by local partners (EPNs), like the standard TOEIC.
  5. There are two proctoring options – AI with a human proctor, and AI without a human.
  6. Research is forthcoming.

The TOEIC doesn’t get as much coverage as the higher stakes exams, but it is extremely popular in certain key markets (Japan, Korea, Taiwan and France are the big ones).  In 2023, the TOEIC reading/listening test was taken more than 3.2 million times worldwide.  That’s pretty close to the number of people who took the IELTS that year (and way more than the number who took the PTE, TOEFL and DET tests).  In 2019 the TOEIC reading/listening test was taken more than 4.8 million times, making it (by far) the most popular commercial English test in the world at that time.

The content of the TOEIC focuses largely on business-related situations.  This means test takers might answer questions about an email sent by someone supplying products to a company or about some kind of invoice or receipt. Or a chain of text messages. Or a pamphlet advertising some services. You get the point.  It also includes some grammar and usage questions, like on the classic TOEFL.  I’ll paste images of some sample questions below.

This test has always had a unique business model. Test takers register via a local EPN (ETS Preferred Network) partner which handles just about everything – registration, payment, score reports, proctoring, etc.  In Korea, for instance, that partner is YBM.  ETS, meanwhile, generates and scores test items and is paid a royalty for each administration of the test.

TOEIC prep is a huge business here in Korea – the bookstores I visit contain more TOEIC books than IELTS and TOEFL books combined.  I’ve been told that Japanese bookstores are similar.

My final office job was a year in a cubical writing practice TOEIC questions for Hackers Education Group in Seoul. Most of the material I generated was sold on to private institutes in Japan, but some of it still pops up in Korean textbooks.  If you’re studying for the test and spot an invoice signed by a Nova Scotia radio host or a character from Degrassi, you’re probably reading one of my items.

 

 

 

The British Council has just filed its 2023-24 annual report (56 days late). I believe this covers the 12 months ending March 2024.

A few details are worth highlighting here:

  • Income was £989 million (an increase of £26 million).
  • Expenditures were £1.05 billion.
  • The BC is “implementing a Transformation programme that is projected to generate savings of almost £185 million by 2024–25 and are considering ways to further reduce our costs and become more efficient…”. When this programme is complete, it will have reduced the BC’s headcount by 15-20 percent.
  • The BC delivered 2.3 million IELTS tests in 2023-24, up from 1.8 million the year before.
  • The report indicates that the BC “delivered the majority of the UK’s Secure English Language Tests overseas.”
  • Regarding that big loan from the FCDO during the pandemic? They are still working on it. The report notes that it has been extended, on existing terms, until 30 September 2026. The BC has mapped out its financial obligations ’till then and the trustees “are working constructively with the FCDO to secure a longer-term funding model and together have appointed a transformation advisor to support delivery of a financial transformation and turnaround plan.”

If we combine the most recent 12 months of reporting from IDP with this reporting from BC, we get a worldwide total of 3.58 million IELTS tests. But that’s sketchy math as the reporting years in Australia and UK don’t totally line up. Keep an eye out for a new estimate from IDP in the summer.

Don’t object + infinitive after “suggest.” Instead, use “that” or -ing.

Do not write:  

Michael suggested me to study hard for the test

Instead, write the following:

Michael suggested that I study hard for the test.

Michael suggested studying hard for the test.

Do not write:

The professor suggested her to submit a proposal.

Instead, write the following:

The professor suggested that she submit a proposal.

The professor suggested submitting a proposal.

The same is true of “recommend,” by the way.  Don’t write:

He recommended me to travel to Hawaii.

Instead, write the following:

He recommended that I travel to Hawaii.

He recommended travelling to Hawaii.

This mistake comes up a lot in TOEFL speaking question one!

I hear a lot of complaints about contacting TOEFL customer support by phone. It can be challenging, mostly due to extremely long waiting times.  Here are a few things that might help.

  1. The telephone number for customer support is 1-609-771-7100 (in the United States) and 1-877-863-3546 (toll free in the United States). Support is only available from 8:00 AM to 7:45 PM Eastern Standard Time.
  2. Yes, these numbers are in the USA.  Thankfully, ETS has set up local numbers in some countries that will forward you to the United States number.  Select your country from the list on this page to check for one.
  3. To avoid being placed in a long queue, try to call as soon as the lines are open.  That means calling exactly at 8:00 AM EST.  This is really important!
  4. Calling the United States can be very expensive.  To make free (or cheap) calls, use a service like Viber Out.  They have a one-week free trial.

Of course, you can also email using this form.  Fill it in completely for best results.

TOEFL India has a separate customer support office.  Details are here.

I just uploaded the 2025 versions of my TOEFL writing templates to Youtube!  Below is the video.  Scroll down for the templates themselves and some explanations.

So I did things a bit differently in 2025.  For starters, I produced unique templates for all three of the integrated writing “styles” – casting doubt, problems and solutions, solutions and problems.  Basically, all three styles have the same body paragraphs, but slightly different introductions.

TOEFL Integrated Essay

Here’s the full template for the “casting doubt” style integrated essay:

  • The reading and the lecture are both about ______________.
  • While the author of the article argues that _________, the lecturer disputes the claims presented in the article.
  • His position is that ____________. 

 

  • First, the author argues that ______________.
  • The article states that ______.
  • The lecturer’s response is that _________.
  • Moreover, ____________. 

 

  • Second, the author mentions that ______________.
  • According to the article, ______.
  • In contrast, the lecturer argues that ____________.
  • He notes that _______. 

 

  • Finally, the article notes that ______________.
  • The author suggests that ______.
  • However, the lecturer points out that ______.
  • He says ____________.

I don’t think you need a conclusion.

If you get a problem/solution style question you can swap in this introduction:

  • The reading and the lecture are both about ______________.
  • While the article describes three associated problems, the lecturer suggests possible solutions to each of them.
  • His position is that ____________.

And if you get a solution/problem style question you can use this one:

  • The reading and the lecture are both about ______________.
  • While the article describes three solutions to this problem, the lecturer explains why they aren’t effective.
  • His position is that ____________.

TOEFL Academic Discussion Question

Next, for the academic discussion question I decided to greatly simplify things by producing a single scaled-down template for both the preference and open-ended styles.  Here ya go:

  • While I appreciate the points made by both ______ and ____, I strongly believe that _____.
  • This is because _____.
  • For example, ______.
  • Some people may argue that _____, but they overlook the fact that ______.

This is the message TOEFL test takers get when their scores are available:

“Dear [NAME]

Great news! The scores from your recent TOEFL iBT® test are now available online. Open the Official TOEFL® app now to view your scores and send official score reports to institutions. We wish you nothing but success as you continue your journey toward your academic dreams.

Sincerely,

The TOEFL Team”

Looks good, right? Well, not exactly. You see, the Official TOEFL app was discontinued last year. It cannot be downloaded. It cannot be used to view scores or send score reports. It doesn’t exist.

This is small potatoes compared to some of the other curious issues I’ve written about in recent weeks, but it still matters. Test takers deserve to get correct information. Beyond that, it looks bad.

One might argue that I’ve been unduly harsh regarding this TTX stuff, but ETS has a major impact on the lives of millions of young people around the world. They need to do their very best.

Since this will be my last post on the topic, I’ll mention one more thing.

Every email sent from ETS to test takers (password resets, purchase receipts, confirmations of bookings, etc) is meant to contain the ETS logo in the top left-hand corner. But since the corporate rebranding last year the image file containing the logo has been missing. As a result, every outgoing email instead contains a “broken png” icon. This has been going on for about six months. It isn’t a big deal, but it doesn’t look great.

So why don’t these things get fixed? That’s unclear.

I’ve written before about the importance of “dogfooding” to assessment companies. That’s a business term that refers to how employees need to use their own products so they can better understand their strengths and weaknesses.

But maybe that’s not what’s needed at ETS.

Maybe what’s more important to ETS is “walking the shop.” Bear with me as I tell a story.

Lately I’ve been reading coverage of the recent bankruptcy of the Hudson Bay Company. That’s a chain of Canadian department stores that has been around since the beginning of recorded history (much like the TOEFL). The coverage often mentions how at some point the escalators in most stores stopped working. One by one, they just broke down. And they never got fixed. Why not? That’s unclear. It wasn’t a big deal, since shoppers could just take the stairs, but it looked bad.

What could have been done? Well, they could have fixed the frigging escalators, for starters. Beyond that, here’s a compelling quote from an analyst who appeared on CBC:

“If a leader like [the CEO], like his crew, the board, are not walking the shop floor of the Bay and realizing that there’s something not quite right in the store, that’s a big clue.”

Maybe it’s time for the senior leadership over at ETS to pause their world tour for a few months and instead just walk the halls in New Jersey. That sort of management style could lead to conversations that eventually lead to things getting fixed.

Hey, so I’ve started a substack called “Some of the Above: The Business of English Testing.”  Right now, my goal is to publish a weekly or biweekly roundup of the sorts of items I already post here and on LinkedIn.  Basically… the same items, but expanded when necessary.  And with slightly less sarcasm.

Everyone knows it is easy to miss important stuff when it is only posted on social media. Substack’s newsletter format is a possible solution to that.

And a bonus:  the “notes” feature of Substack is quickly becoming the “new Twitter.”

I’ll still post everything here, of course. I probably won’t monetize the substack (banking regulations here in Korea make that pretty difficult) so don’t worry about that.

A couple of signup links are embedded in the first news round up.

LANGUAGECERT has just kicked off a promotional campaign called “Lives Retold.”  It looks like the campaign will, through video vignettes, tell the stories of people who used the LanguageCert test to help start their lives abroad.  The first is about Zhenyi, who moved from Liaoning (China) to Manchester after taking the test.  I lived in Liaoning for several years (a long time ago), so I really dug this particular story.

Well-made content with good production values can put a human face to English tests.  Beyond promoting products and attracting “likes,” it can also build enthusiasm and community amongst the people that influence test taker decisions.  Community building is something test makers used to do really well, but sometimes struggle with nowadays.

Since I’m on a roll, here’s one more item about TOEFL test takers deserving better.

Back in 2023, the TOEFL program introduced “enhanced score reporting.”  This mostly consisted of AI-powered insights about various aspects of test taker performance being added to all TOEFL score reports.  It was pretty cool – test takers basically got e-rater and SpeechRater reports for the answers they submitted on test day, covering things like delivery, language use and topic development.  Nice, right?

Alas, it was discontinued around the end of 2024.

Sadly, the TOEFL website has not yet been updated to reflect the discontinuation of this feature.

The TOEFL website still promises that “after you take your TOEFL iBT test, you’ll receive more than just a score. TOEFL iBT enhanced score reporting provides you with personalized feedback and performance insights to help you focus future studying efforts and realize your academic dreams. You’ll receive…”  And then it lists a bunch of things that are no longer provided.

Needless to say, many people pick an English test based on the information provided by the big test makers. And, of course, the test they pick likely represents a significant financial burden.

For this reason, it is incumbent on test makers to provide information that is as accurate as possible.  That’s why I wrote about the Aadhaar Card slipup a few days ago, and about inaccurate pricing information a few days before that.

My friends at ETS might protest that it is hard to update their website because their webserver is a bunch of scantron machines hooked up to a modem.  Regardless, they have to put in the effort.  Their customers are owed as much.

One more of these stories next week and then I promise I’m done.

ETS is hosting an event next month in Shanghai that may include announcements regarding major upgrades to the TOEFL program. Or maybe some other core ETS product.  Says ETS China (on LinkedIn):

Under the theme “Empowering with Expertise, Thriving Together,” we’ll unveil major upgrades to ETS’s core products and services and introduce new strategic initiatives for the Chinese market.

It could be a nothingburger, but note that the major changes to the TOEFL were unveiled at a ceremony in China back in 2023.

If anyone reading this attends, do send me a summary of the key points.  

 

Here’s the new version of the “Score Cancelled Due to Unauthorized Software” email from ETS:

Dear [Name]

Your TOEFL iBT® Home Edition scores from your test on March 19, 2025 could not be reported because you had an unauthorized software operating during the test administration.

Please be advised that as indicated on the TOEFL iBT® Home Edition website, the use of any screen-sharing or remote access software (such as Zoom®, Skype®, TeamViewer®, Microsoft Teams®, Apple Remote Desktop, AnyDesk®, Grammarly® and Spell Check) are prohibited and that repeated violations may result in score cancellation and/or your exclusion from future testing.

If you have further questions concerning this matter, contact us by replying directly to this email or calling 1-609-406-5430 (option 6).

It seems a bit more polite than the old version.

Sadly, there isn’t really an appeals process for this.  You are unlikely to get your score or a refund.  You’ll have to pay to take the test again.  Obviously you should call the number and plead your case… but just keep your expectations realistic and always remember your deadlines.

Generally, when this occurs you can take the TOEFL again if you pay the full fee.

One of the VPs over at ETS posted on LinkedIn about some initiative in Vietnam.  He wrote (emphasis mine, emojis not mine):

A heavy focus on test-taking shortcuts over real skill development threatens long-term success. True global mobility isn’t just about passing exams—it’s about equipping students with the skills they need to thrive in academics and careers worldwide. 💡

At ETS, we go beyond assessments. We provide personalized, actionable learning solutions that build real-world proficiency, ensuring students aren’t just test-ready but future-ready. ✅ Vietnam’s progress proves that investing in education unlocks opportunity—now, we must ensure learning solutions match student aspirations.”

I liked it.  But it begs the question:  what solutions are those?

I’ve spent the last couple of years wondering what everyone at ETS is really up to.  Sometimes it seems like the answer is “not much.” Obviously acquiring PSI was a big deal.  That brought in new revenue and products. But as far as “ETS proper” goes?   It seems to consist of a handful of tests with slowly shrinking volumes that haven’t been meaningfully adjusted in more than a decade.  

Amit makes the rounds doing keynote addresses at all the big events, and there is plenty of motivational content shared on LinkedIn.  But I’ve seen very little by way of new products and assessments.  There are a whole lot of posts about “Skills for the Future,” but that project doesn’t seem to have produced much more than superficialities.  And, hey, it looks like the College Board might beat them to the punch.

My server logs indicate that there is a strong Lawrence Township contingent visiting the blog.  Do let me know in the comments if I’m off base here.  Normally I would post this on LinkedIn myself, but I don’t want to be overly catty today.